Pathology

Atherosclerotic Plaque

A pathological accumulation of lipids, fibrous tissue, and inflammatory cells in the arterial intima, leading to vessel narrowing and potential ischemia.

Turkish Aterosklerotik Plak
Pronunciation ˌæθəroʊskləˈrɒtɪk plæk
Usage frequency 8

Relative in-app score

cardiovascularplaquestenosisischemia
atheromafibrofatty lesion

This page explains vocabulary for learning purposes. It is not personal medical advice.

Meaning and Clinical Context

A pathological accumulation of lipids, fibrous tissue, and inflammatory cells in the arterial intima, leading to vessel narrowing and potential ischemia.

Atherosclerotic plaques develop over decades through endothelial injury, lipid accumulation, and chronic inflammation, ultimately causing stenosis or acute thrombosis via plaque rupture. Management includes lipid-lowering therapy, antiplatelet agents, and revascularization for symptomatic lesions.

Turkish Translation

Aterosklerotik Plak

Example in Use

English: Coronary angiography revealed significant atherosclerotic plaque in the left anterior descending artery, necessitating percutaneous intervention.

Turkish: Koroner anjiyografi, sol ön inen arterde önemli aterosklerotik plak olduğunu ve perkütan müdahale gerektirdiğini gösterdi.

Clinical Notes

Scenario

A 58-year-old male with hypertension presents with exertional chest pain. Angiography reveals 70% LAD stenosis due to unstable plaque.

Response Template

The patient's imaging demonstrates atherosclerotic plaque burden in [location], consistent with [stage] disease. Recommend [management strategy].

Mini FAQ

What does Atherosclerotic Plaque mean in medical English?

A pathological accumulation of lipids, fibrous tissue, and inflammatory cells in the arterial intima, leading to vessel narrowing and potential ischemia.

When is Atherosclerotic Plaque used in clinical communication?

Atherosclerotic plaques develop over decades through endothelial injury, lipid accumulation, and chronic inflammation, ultimately causing stenosis or acute thrombosis via plaque rupture. Management includes lipid-lowering therapy, antiplatelet agents, and revascularization for symptomatic lesions.

Which glossary category includes Atherosclerotic Plaque?

Atherosclerotic Plaque is grouped under Pathology in the HealthSpeak glossary.

Related Terms

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Access Stenosis

Narrowing of a vascular access site, such as an arteriovenous fistula or graft, which can impair blood flow and dialysis efficiency.

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Dental Calculus

A hardened deposit of mineralized plaque on the teeth, formed by the precipitation of calcium and phosphate salts from saliva and gingival crevicular fluid.

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Edema

An abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of tissues, causing swelling.

Pathology

Plaque

A pathological accumulation of material on a surface, such as bacterial biofilm on teeth (dental plaque) or fatty deposits on arterial walls (atherosclerotic plaque).

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