Physiology

Baroreceptor

Specialized stretch-sensitive mechanoreceptors located in the carotid sinus and aortic arch that detect blood pressure changes and regulate cardiovascular homeostasis via the baroreflex.

Turkish Baroreseptör
Pronunciation ˌbærəˈrɛsɛptər
Usage frequency 7

Relative in-app score

autonomicblood pressurehomeostasisreflex
pressoreceptor

This page explains vocabulary for learning purposes. It is not personal medical advice.

Meaning and Clinical Context

Specialized stretch-sensitive mechanoreceptors located in the carotid sinus and aortic arch that detect blood pressure changes and regulate cardiovascular homeostasis via the baroreflex.

Baroreceptors function as the body's primary short-term blood pressure regulators through negative feedback loops. When arterial pressure drops, decreased baroreceptor firing disinhibits the vasomotor center, increasing sympathetic outflow to raise blood pressure.

Turkish Translation

Baroreseptör

Example in Use

English: During acute hemorrhage, baroreceptors in the carotid sinus trigger sympathetic activation to maintain perfusion pressure through vasoconstriction and tachycardia.

Turkish: Akut kanama sırasında, karotid sinüsteki baroreseptörler, vazokonstriksiyon ve taşikardi yoluyla perfüzyon basıncını korumak için sempatik aktivasyonu tetikler.

Clinical Notes

Scenario

A patient with orthostatic hypotension demonstrates impaired baroreceptor response during tilt-table testing.

Response Template

Baroreceptor sensitivity testing shows [result], indicating [normal/abnormal] autonomic reflex function.

Mini FAQ

What does Baroreceptor mean in medical English?

Specialized stretch-sensitive mechanoreceptors located in the carotid sinus and aortic arch that detect blood pressure changes and regulate cardiovascular homeostasis via the baroreflex.

When is Baroreceptor used in clinical communication?

Baroreceptors function as the body's primary short-term blood pressure regulators through negative feedback loops. When arterial pressure drops, decreased baroreceptor firing disinhibits the vasomotor center, increasing sympathetic outflow to raise blood pressure.

Which glossary category includes Baroreceptor?

Baroreceptor is grouped under Physiology in the HealthSpeak glossary.

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Systole

The phase of the cardiac cycle during which the heart muscle contracts, ejecting blood from the ventricles into the aorta and pulmonary artery.

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Diastole

The phase of the cardiac cycle during which the heart muscle relaxes and the chambers fill with blood, comprising approximately two-thirds of the cardiac cycle duration.

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