Pulmonology

Pulmonary Emphysema

A chronic lung condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, with destruction of alveolar walls and loss of lung elasticity.

Turkish Pulmoner Amfizem
Pronunciation ˈpʌlmənəri ˌɛmfɪˈsiːmə
Usage frequency 8

Relative in-app score

copdrespiratorychronicsmokinglung
EmphysemaChronic obstructive emphysema

This page explains vocabulary for learning purposes. It is not personal medical advice.

Meaning and Clinical Context

A chronic lung condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, with destruction of alveolar walls and loss of lung elasticity.

Pulmonary emphysema is a subtype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is often caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke. It leads to reduced gas exchange efficiency and progressive breathlessness. Management includes smoking cessation, bronchodilators, and pulmonary rehabilitation.

Turkish Translation

Pulmoner Amfizem

Example in Use

English: The patient with advanced pulmonary emphysema exhibited severe dyspnea at rest and a barrel-shaped chest due to hyperinflation of the lungs.

Turkish: İleri pulmoner amfizemli hasta, dinlenme halinde şiddetli dispne ve akciğerlerin hiperinflasyonu nedeniyle fıçı şeklinde bir göğüs sergiledi.

Clinical Notes

Scenario

A 65-year-old male smoker presents with progressive dyspnea and decreased exercise tolerance. Chest X-ray reveals hyperinflated lungs and flattened diaphragms.

Response Template

The patient's symptoms and imaging findings are consistent with pulmonary emphysema, likely secondary to chronic tobacco use. Recommend spirometry for confirmation and initiation of COPD management protocol.

Mini FAQ

What does Pulmonary Emphysema mean in medical English?

A chronic lung condition characterized by abnormal enlargement of air spaces distal to the terminal bronchioles, with destruction of alveolar walls and loss of lung elasticity.

When is Pulmonary Emphysema used in clinical communication?

Pulmonary emphysema is a subtype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is often caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke. It leads to reduced gas exchange efficiency and progressive breathlessness. Management includes smoking cessation, bronchodilators, and pulmonary rehabilitation.

Which glossary category includes Pulmonary Emphysema?

Pulmonary Emphysema is grouped under Pulmonology in the HealthSpeak glossary.

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